[amsat-bb] Re: 70cm preamp
Scott Townley
nx7u at arrl.net
Wed Sep 27 19:09:58 PDT 2006
There are two potential issues with Mode J:
1. The 2m TX overloading the preamp on 70cm. This problem can only be
addressed by reducing the amount of TX energy input to the preamp. That means
a. bandpass/highpass filtering on the 70cm side
b. increased separation of antennas
c. reduction in TX power
A 70cm cavity bandpass filter is pretty easy to rig up. I have
step-by-step pictures at http://members.cox.net/nx7u/mobile/4x3x5.htm
Now the SP7000 has bandpass filtering in it, but I don't know if it's
before or after the preamp. If it's not before the preamp, then it won't
help the Mode J problem.
2. The 2m TX is transmitting a significant 3rd harmonic (145x3=435, a most
unfortunate combination). Similarly, that means
a. bandpass/lowpass filtering on the 2m side
b. increased separation of antennas
c. reduction in TX power
Even if the 3rd harmonic is -60dBc, with a 100W (+50dBm) TX that's still
-10dBm radiated--a big signal.
The most prudent (to me) solution is filtering on both ends. When I ran
Mode J mobile--where the antennas had no directivity and necessarily were
very close together--using the 70cm cavity filter on RX and an ICE 2m BPF
filter on TX allowed for no-worries LEO operation. Plus you have the
benefits of good amateur practice (filtering TX), and a more
intermod-resistant receive path on 70cm. Nearby 460MHz paging/two-way
radio systems can really wreck your RX.
>-----Original Message-----
>From: amsat-bb-bounces at amsat.org [mailto:amsat-bb-bounces at amsat.org] On
>Behalf Of Bill Bruno
>Sent: Wednesday, September 27, 2006 7:04 PM
>To: Amsat BB
>Subject: [amsat-bb] 70cm preamp
>
>
>On my V/U setup I have a SP7000 70cm preamp. Working FO29(JAS2) my 2 meter
>signal overloads the preamp, my signal splattering like an adjacent strong
>station. With preamp off the problem is not there. In testing I found the
>overload happens in any combination of 70cm 2m frequency pairs. I can
>eliminate the problem by lowering the tx power, but by doing so I have a
>hard time copying my own signal. How can I eliminate the 2m sig overloading
>the preamp while still maintaining adequate power?
>Antennas m2 436cp30, Gulf Alpha 2m5el, both right hand polarization.
>I could use some suggestions.
>Thanks Bill
>
>
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>
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